Water Pakistan

Water Hygenie and Sanitation Issues Of Pakistan

Personal hygiene- Gender Specific

Haircut, nails, dental hygiene, washing of hands after using toilet and

before eating, use of towel, hair comb etc. are important ingredients of

personal hygiene and if taken care of, brings sizable reduction in the

disease burden of a household. But, there a visible lack of emphasis on

personal hygiene by all concerned including our prayer leaders, school

teachers, parents and media.

Pakistan is expected to have an estimated population of 172.8

million in 2010, of which one fourth (25%) are women between the

ages of 10-40 years. On average, this is the active female period.

Women spend about 2100 days of their life menstruating. Somehow,

this process of natural blood flow that ultimately provides the base

for human procreation and development is something that is

supposedly the biggest secret and something of shame for the south

Asian women folk.

Muslim women do not offer their five times prayers in those specific

days and Hindus too have some specific process in these days.

Unfortunately this delivers a wrong signal in our society that this is

something bad and we need to keep this process as confidential as we

can. This becomes all the more predominant in rural settings and

even in urban families of middle income and education backdrop.

The younger girls (10-15 years of age) that is 6% of the population,

are least prepared

for this onset. They are also ignorant of the hygienic

management of the process and its importance vis-à-vis their reproductive

health and hence overall health

Now this less fortunate part of the society which is already marginalized

and has insufficient resources is vulnerable to more hazards when they

handle this particular period with a used piece of cloth of unknown sanitary

quality.

Though clean cotton cloth is still a better choice compared to hygienic but

plastic, air -sealed sanitary pads selling at a high cost.

Females during their specific days have to bear with this situation. Mostly

in rural areas, they use a piece of cotton cloth. Which when washed is kept

in some dark corner of the house so that none sees it. Sun drying is denied

because of it being a taboo thing. When reused without proper cleaning or for

longer durations, it causes diseases. Sanitary pads in vogue also have their own

issues: hygienic and disposal. Apad of cotton cloth which if clean and sun dried

will be the best choice as for the absorption goes. The secrecy taboo seriously

discourages the washing and sun drying process.

We have some major issues associated with this which are as follows:

Many women are suffering from Vagitinitus due to poor attention to the women

specific sanitary care , at certain stage. Unfortunately poor and less educated

class falls as a bigger prey to this trap. This further aggravates their health and

happiness quality,

Not having reasonable sanitary provisions like separate toilets at schools and

work places cause extra dropout rate for female students, thus adding to the

already high less educated and/or illiterate mothers . This deprives us as a nation

of having ‘educated mother, educated family’ concept privilege.

Not having separate/ safe toilets at work places and factories discourages quite a

bunch of women not working at all or absenting/ holidaying during periods thus

depriving the family of a possible source of additional income.

The solution to this issue could be:

1.

increasing awareness about the issue,

2.

accepting it as a natural process and very important to female adult life.

3.

Emphasizing the need to keep this process clean and hygienic

4.

Using washed and sun dried cotton cloth and

5.

Avoiding the costly sanitary pads and even thebaby nappies.

Cotton Cloth sanitary pads, as a source of livelihood.

Preparing and selling clean cotton pads could be a low investment project for

rural women/ men , that could be a source of earning livelihood for the family and

improving the health of our women and hence the generation to come


February 20, 2011 at 2:19 pm Comments (0)

Drinking water Lahore

The citizens can now file a complaint with the City District Government Lahore (CDGL) if their drinking water supply is contaminated, Protection Department’s Deputy Director Younus Zahid said on Friday.

The Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday issued a notification specifying minimal water quality standards.

The Environmental Protection Department (EPD) can now start enforcing the laws strictly, he said.

Complaints can be filed with the EPD, city district government office, even with the area police. According to Zahid, those responsible will be taken before environment courts and tribunals.

An official of the City District Government Lahore (CDGL) said that it was the first time the department had been issued a set of standards for water.

Several CDGL officials said water quality in the city had become atrocious over the years due to disposal of sewerage and industrial waste into the city’s water supply.

The lack of enforcement regarding the dumping of waste in clean water was destroying ground water table.

Nadeem Iqbal of the World, a non-governmental organisation, said that due to the mixing of sewerage and drinking water in municipal supply lines were on the rise.

Muhammed Jahangir, a water expert, told The Express Tribune that the government of Pakistan had done the necessary legislation. He said it was now just a matter of implementation of the law.

Jehangir explained that the Clean Water Act passed during the previous government required a water sanitation plant in each union council of the country.  “To my knowledge, some 500 to 600 water sanitation plants in all were installed, whereas according to the plan, the union councils were supposed to get a water sanitation plant each” he said.

He also said that under the Punjab Local Government Act, the TMAs had been given the responsibility to ensure water quality in the rural areas, and WASA in the city.

Gulberg TMO Abdul Sattar Ghaffar said that regulation of water quality had never been assigned to them. He said that it was solely the responsibility of the Food Department.

Chief food inspector Chaudhry Ayub clarified that Food Department only regulated the water that was sold in the market. For the municipal water supply, Wasa was to be held accountable.

A senior Wasa official said that several schemes were being developed but the problem was so widespread that it would require a long time. The water quality, he added, was being regularly monitored to set this right.

A Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRW) document stated that from 2002 to 2006, the microbiological pollution of Lahore was seen at 43 per cent in 2002, 37 per cent in 2003, 43 per cent in 2004, 63 per cent in 2005 and 50 per cent in 2006.

The organisation was banned from publicly posting the water quality statistics, its officials claimed.

A high-level official at the PCRW said that organisation had been updating the declining water standards but objections had been raised against its works by organisations like Wasa. He said that a survey of 3,200 water supply schemes had revealed that 35 per cent of the schemes were currently non-operational.

Published in The Express Tribune, February 5th, 2011.

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February 14, 2011 at 3:57 pm Comments (0)

SACOSAN IV , Link for More informaion

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February 12, 2011 at 10:06 am Comments (0)

MS WATSAN 2009-2011, Thesis Titles

1 Syed Ali Husnain Farmers’ perception and knowledge  in using wastewater for irrigation and hazards associated with usage of wastewater
2 Asif Khan Evaluation of water quality and health issues associated with pit latrines in rural areas of District Charsadda
3 Ashiq Ali Khan An analysis of the costs and benefits of intervention aimed at improving rural community water supply schemes in District Abbottabad
4 Asam Shad Assessing the impacts of clean and safe water  supply in flood affected areas of District Nowshera,  KPK
5 Nawaz ul Hassan Evaluation of impact of  accumulation of  metals due to contaminated irrigation water on crops and soil adjacent to mandroach drain in Abbottabad
6 Rahmat Dad Impact of sanitation, water born diseases and socio-economic condition on child morbidity and  mortality in flood affected areas of District Charsadda
7 Tallal Bin Aftab Assessing the effects of design and storage period on water quality in rainwater harvesting system in AJK
8 Munaza Naveed Assessing  flood damages to sanitation system and people’s priority for its recovery in selected area of  Nowshera
9 Faheema Kalsoom Analysis of community’s adaptation strategies for water supply, sanitation and related health problems in  flood affected area of District Chitral
10 Saba Ahmed Current trends and futuristic options in plastic waste management in District Abbottabad
11 Rabya Banory Gender perspectives on sanitation and hygiene: from vulnerabilities to coping strategies of women in flood affected areas of Nowshera
12 Sumaira Bibi The role of institutions in planning, operation and maintenance of water supply and sanitation schemes in District Abbottabad
13 Sadia Jabeen Assessing the health and economic cost of poor water and sanitation in District Abbottabad
14 Kehkshan Taj Investigating opportunity cost of existing human  and animal waste in selected areas of District Abbottabad
15 Mehwish Sagir Effects  of water quality and poor sanitation on children’s  health in rural area of District Abbottabad (A study of Village Dehri)
16 Noreen Fida Characterization and recycling of composted organic waste as potential source of major plant nutrients
17 Rizwana Rehman People’s priorities and perception  for sanitation in hierarchy of their needs in rural areas of District Mansehra
18 Sara Bano Factors affecting the optimal and hygienic use of domestic rural water supply and sanitation facilities and it’s impacts on community health in District Abbottabad
19 Raja Jibran Sajjad Analyzing approaches, cost effectiveness and  sustainability of rural water supply schemes in District Abbottabad
20 Prajwal Shrestha Assessment of sustainable sanitation options in peri-urban areas of Kathmandu Valley
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February 4, 2011 at 6:35 am Comments (4)